It has already been visited by variety of Mars Rovers in successful (and unsuccessful) robotic missions. These highly advanced robots gather samples and record necessary scientific information for scientists back on Earth to review.
Mars is nicknamed the red planet as a result of it's coated with rust-like dirt. Even the atmosphere may be a pinkish red, coloured by little particles of dirt thrown up from the surface.
Mars experiences violent dirt storms that frequently modification its surface.
Mars has several huge volcanoes and is home to Olympus Mons, the most important volcano in our solar system, it stands 21km high and is 600km across the bottom.
Mars features a terribly skinny atmosphere created principally of carbon dioxide. it's not thick enough to lure the sun's heat like Venus, therefore the planet is incredibly cold. Temperatures vary from -120 Degrees Celsius on winter nights to twenty five Degrees Celsius within the summer.
Mars has several channels, plains and canyons on the surface that may are caused by water erosion within the past.
Mars has terribly weak gravity that cannot hold onto the atmosphere well.
The polar ice caps incorporates frozen Co2 (dry ice) that lies over a layer of ice
*10 attention-grabbing Facts regarding the world mars!*
1.) The Olympus Mons on Mars is that the largest volcano within the Solar System. With a height of sixteen.7 miles from the surface of the world, it's virtually thrice as tall as Mt. Everest.
2.) The Valles Marineris - the most important canyon within the Solar System, is additionally located on Mars. it's estimated to be 2490 miles long, one hundred twenty five miles wide and four miles deep.
3.) The study of atmospheric composition of Mars reveals that it's created of ninety five % carbon dioxide, three % nitrogen and one.5 % argon, in conjunction with trace amounts of water.
4.) Among the 2 moons of Mars, the Phobos orbits terribly near the world. Scientists believe that this natural satellite are going to be pulled in by the gravitational pull of the world and dismantled to items. These items can eventually orbit round the planet and type a hoop around it.
5.) Planet Mars orbits the Sun at a speed of fourteen.5 miles per second, that is considerably slow compared to Earth that orbits the Sun at the speed of eighteen.5 miles per second.
6.) Mars is barely [*fr1] the dimensions of planet Earth and features a mere one-third of Earth's gravity. Simply put, you'll jump thrice as higher on planet Mars as you'd on Earth.
7.) The reddish-orange look of planet Mars is attributed to the presence of ferrous oxide (what we have a tendency to decision the rust) on the surface of the world.
8.) As an area of NASA's robotic mission - Mars Exploration Rover, 2 unmanned rovers - named Spirit and chance are sent to Mars as of nowadays.
9.) National Aeronautics and area Administration's (NASA) Mars programs have revealed that there exist 2 polar ice caps on the world - Planum Boreum and Planum Australe.
10.) Of all the Mars missions commissioned by area agencies two-thirds have resulted in a failure, and this has earned the world the nickname Bermuda Triangle of the Solar System.
10 Fun Facts regarding Mars for teenagers.
